How do you describe IV infiltration?
IV infiltrations and extravasations occur when fluid leaks out of the vein into surrounding soft tissue. Common signs include inflammation, tightness of the skin, and pain around the IV site. IV infiltration is a common complication of intravenous (IV) therapy.
Do you remove IV if infiltration occurs?
If you are concerned an IV is infiltrated, follow your facility policy and as a general guideline, discontinue the site and relocate the IV. Comparison of the IV site with the same area on the opposite extremity can also be helpful in determining whether an infiltration has occurred.
What is IV infiltration and what should the nurse do?
Infiltration occurs when I.V. fluid or medications leak into the surrounding tissue. Infiltration can be caused by improper placement or dislodgment of the catheter. Patient movement can cause the catheter to slip out or through the blood vessel lumen.
How long does it take for IV infiltration to go down?
The IV site will be raised above the level of the body, if it’s on the arm or leg. This keeps the fluid from pooling in one place and helps prevent tissue damage. The IV site will be watched for signs of tissue damage or infection. With treatment, the swelling should go down day by day.
How do you control IV infiltration?
Some possible treatments are:
- Elevate the site as much as possible to help reduce swelling.
- Apply a warm or cold compress (depending on the fluid) for 30 minutes every 2-3 hours to help reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Medication-If recommended, medicine for extravasations is given within 24 hours for best effect.
What are the recommended nursing interventions when an IV becomes infiltrated?
If you are concerned an IV is infiltrated, follow your facility policy and as a general guideline, discontinue the site and relocate the IV. If the infiltration is severe, apply warm compresses, elevate the arm, monitor the site and be sure to inform the healthcare provider.
