What are the six parts of the Christmas Oratorio?
The first part (for Christmas Day) describes the Birth of Jesus, the second (for December 26) the annunciation to the shepherds, the third (for December 27) the adoration of the shepherds, the fourth (for New Year’s Day) the circumcision and naming of Jesus, the fifth (for the first Sunday after New Year) the journey …
What instruments are used in Christmas Oratorio?
The instruments used in the Christmas Oratorio include the ubiquitous four part string orchestra, with a keyboard continuo part for organ, the bass line doubled by cello and bassoon.
When did Bach compose the Christmas Oratorio?
1734
Christmas Oratorio/Composed
The Christmas Oratorio was written in 1723 and 1724 and first performed in its entirety in the Christmas season of 1734-1735. At this time, Bach was in Leipzig. The Christmas Oratorio makes great and frequent use of chorales.
Who composed the Christmas Oratorio?
Johann Sebastian Bach
Christmas Oratorio/Composers
Towards the end of J. S. Bach’s career, around 1734 and 1735, the great man composed three large-scale choral works for major feasts – the Christmas Oratorio, the Ascension Oratorio and the Easter Oratorio.
Who composed the musical offering?
Musical Offering, BWV 1079/Composers
How Bach composed the work. The idea for this music started at a meeting between Bach and Frederick II on 7 May 1747. One of Bach’s sons, Carl Philipp Emanuel, was one of the king’s court musicians. The king wanted to show Johann Sebastian Bach a new instrument that had recently been invented.
Did Bach write any oratorios?
The Oratorios offer particularly striking illustrations of this aspect of Bach’s sacred music. The Christmas Oratorio, composed in 1734, is a cycle of six cantatas, each intended for a different feast-day (as detailed below). The Ascension Oratorio was first performed on Ascension Day (May 19) 1735.
Did Bach write any masses?
Bach composed five Kyrie–Gloria masses, the first of which was later expanded to the Mass in B minor. He also set the Sanctus part of the mass liturgy a few times, and copied and arranged mass-related compositions by other composers.
What is the Christmas Oratorio?
The Christmas Oratorio presents itself as a cycle of similarly structured individual works whose continuity rests on the Christmas narrative according to the Gospels of Luke and Matthew as well as on the recurrence of certain types of settings and the dramaturgy typical of Bach’s cantata oeuvre.
What is Christmas Oratorio BWV 248?
“Christmas Oratorio,” BWV 248, German text and English translation by Pamela Dellal for Emmanuel Music. Part I: Cantata for the First Day of Christmas, “ Jauchzet, frohlocket, auf, preiset die Tage ” Part II: Cantata for the Second Day of Christmas, “ Und es waren Hirten in derselben Gegend ”
What instruments are in the first movement of the oratorio?
The first movement (like many in the Oratorio) is richly scored for three trumpets, tympani, two transverse flutes, two oboes, first and second violins, violas, and continuo, in addition to a four-part choir.
